take up的所有意思用法 |
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take up为高频多义短语动词,take 和up字面意义上的组合,是“拿起”,也是其基本义。我们以take up的基本义为根,其衍生义为枝叶,做成语义树,培养同学们以基本义为核心在具体语境中推测衍生义的思维能力。
1、take up表示“拿起 (pick up)”,如: She took up her things and stormed out of the office. 她拿起自己的东西,气冲冲地走出办公室。 2、take up表示“(尤指为消遣) 学着做;开始做”,如: After he retired from office, Rogers took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest. 从办公室退休后,罗杰斯学了一段时间绘画,但很快就失去了兴趣。 3、take up表示“开始从事;开始担当(to start or begin sth such as a job)” ,如: If you want to take up this job, you should first be trained for three months. 假如你想从事这项工作,你必须先接受三个月的训练。 4、take up表示“占用 (occupy)” ,如: The desk takes up a lot of room. 这张桌子太占地方了。 Helen always helps her mother even though going to school takes up most of her day. 尽管海伦一天大部分时间都上学,但她总是给自己的母亲帮忙。 4、take up表示“接受(to accept sth that is offered or available)”,如: Rick took up the challenge and cycled alone for 250 miles. 里克接受了挑战,独自骑行250英里。 注: 1. 释义1,4给出同义词以帮助理解释义,可以形成联想记忆。 2. 释义3,5给出英语释义以帮助理解释义。 3. 释义3还可与post,position,duties等搭配。 4. 高考书面表达中考查过释义4“占用”。另外,“占用”还可与space搭配。 5. 释义5还可与offer,invitation等搭配。 [Exercise] 根据句意选出take up的最佳释义。 ①拿起 ②(尤指为消遣) 学着做;开始做 ③开始从事;开始担当 ④占用 ⑤接受 __________ 1. Peter will take up his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month. (2015 陕西) __________ 2. By taking up the offer, the voucher (优惠券) holders can choose to book either a basic twin or double room at the chosen B&Bs. (2012 四川) __________ 3. Whatever sport you take up, you can make it greener by using environment-friendly equipment. (2009 重庆) __________ 4. In fact, non-verbal communication (非言语交际) takes up about 50% of what we really mean. (2012 全国) __________ 5. I took up my umbrella and stepped into the rain. Key: 1.③ 2.⑤ 3. ② 4.④ 5. ① |
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